Child Support Modification in Pennsylvania: What You Need to Know

You may request a modification of child support in Pennsylvania if there is a “material and substantial change in circumstances.” This includes:

• Loss of employment or significant change in income
• Change in the custody arrangement
• Medical emergencies or disability
• The child begins earning income or is emancipated
• Changes in either parent’s financial responsibilities (e.g., new dependents)

Modifications can be requested at any time — there is no mandatory waiting period under 23 Pa. C.S. § 4352.

Yes, if the custodial parent’s income increases significantly, the court may reduce the noncustodial parent’s obligation. Pennsylvania uses an income shares model, meaning both parents’ incomes are considered when calculating child support.

This approach ensures fairness and reflects both parties’ ability to pay. However, the parent requesting the change must provide financial documentation to support the claim.

You can file for modification whenever there is a legitimate change. There is no limit to how many times you can request a review, but frivolous or frequent filings without valid cause may be discouraged by the court.

Here’s a general overview of the process:

1. File a Petition to Modify Support with your county’s Domestic Relations Office (DRO)

2. Provide updated income information, custody arrangements, and supporting evidence

3. Attend a conference or hearing where the court will evaluate the request

4. Receive a new support order if the court grants the change

Note: Legal representation can help present your case clearly and ensure all requirements are met.

Child support may be terminated under the following conditions:

• The child turns 18 and graduates high school

• The child is emancipated or joins the military

• Parental rights have been legally terminated

• The child no longer resides with the custodial parent

The process to cancel or terminate child support requires a formal request to the DRO or the court — it does not happen automatically.

This typically includes:

• Filing a Petition to Terminate Support

• Attending a hearing (if required)

• Presenting documentation (e.g., graduation certificate)

Not necessarily. In Pennsylvania, child support typically ends when the child turns 18 and graduates high school, whichever is later. If a child turns 18 in their junior year, support continues until they finish school.

Exceptions include:

• Disabled adult children

• Court-approved extensions

• Voluntary agreements between parents

Some people search for "child support loopholes in PA" or ways to stop paying. It's important to know:

• Child support is a legal obligation and is enforced statewide

• Failure to pay can lead to wage garnishment, license suspension, or even jail time

• Courts do not allow parents to waive a child's right to support

However, modification is a legal way to adjust obligations based on financial reality.

Avoiding payments without court approval is risky and unlawful. If you believe your support order is unfair, the best course is to seek a formal review with legal guidance.